DSpace Collection:https://sci.ldubgd.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/138102026-04-07T08:25:05Z2026-04-07T08:25:05ZТЕХНОГЕННЕ ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ВОДНИХ ЕКОСИСТЕМ В ЗОНІ ВПЛИВУ ТЕРИКОНІВ ВУГІЛЬНИХ ШАХТТиндик, Олег СтефановичБосак, Павло ВолодимировичПопович, Василь Васильовичhttps://sci.ldubgd.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/140962024-11-04T15:19:25Z2024-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: ТЕХНОГЕННЕ ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ВОДНИХ ЕКОСИСТЕМ В ЗОНІ ВПЛИВУ ТЕРИКОНІВ ВУГІЛЬНИХ ШАХТ
Authors: Тиндик, Олег Стефанович; Босак, Павло Володимирович; Попович, Василь Васильович2024-01-01T00:00:00ZNatural phytomelioration of the coastal water zone of man-made reservoirs in mining areasTyndyk, OlehPopovych, VasylSai, KaterynaPetlovanyi, Mykhailohttps://sci.ldubgd.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/140952024-11-04T15:11:23Z2024-01-01T00:00:00ZTitle: Natural phytomelioration of the coastal water zone of man-made reservoirs in mining areas
Authors: Tyndyk, Oleh; Popovych, Vasyl; Sai, Kateryna; Petlovanyi, Mykhailo
Abstract: Coal mine waste heaps are technogenic hazards that have been
polluting the air, surface and groundwater, soil for years. At the UN
Climate Conference COP26, held in November 2021 in Glasgow
(Scotland), Ukraine and developed countries committed to carbon
neutrality by 2060 and to abandoning fossil fuels by 2035. One of the
largest technogenic factors in waste heaps is subterranean wastewater.
Wastewater accumulates in the man-made reservoirs at the foot of the coal
mine waste heaps. In our case, one of the most effective means of
improving coal mining regions' environmental quality is phytomelioration,
particularly coastal and water reclamation. The article presents the results
of research within the Lviv-Volyn coal basin (Ukraine). During the study
of natural phytomelioration processes in the coastal zone of man-made
reservoirs, it was found that vegetation develops within four zones:
I – underwater vegetation that is permanently covered by water (22% of
the total number of species); II – vegetation of fluctuating water levels
(32%); III – vegetation of the coastal zone (14%); IV – vegetation above
the coastal zone (32%). The species composition includes 37 species
belonging to 20 families. By family composition, the largest share of the
species composition belongs to representatives of Asteraceae (15%),
Poaceae (11%), Potamogetonaceae (8%). The study of the species
composition and family spectrum of coastal and aquatic phytomelioration
processes is important in implementing environmental protection and
ecological measures to improve the quality of the environment of
technogenically affected coal mining areas.2024-01-01T00:00:00Z