METHODOLOGICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL ASPECTS OF CREATING A RISK ASSESSMENT SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF CIVIL PROTECTION

Abstract

The crisis situation caused by the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in the world and in Ukraine raises the issue of building national stability, forming an appropriate legal framework and organizational system, development of its individual components, including crisis management. The article presents a comprehensive model of introduction of a multilevel threatassessment system in Ukraine. It aims to implement in our country the best world practices, taking into account the peculiarities of the organization of the national security system of Ukraine, regulatory and legal support, existing experience, as well as the goals of state and society. To perform these tasks, the best world practices of functioning of such systems and current legislative documents of Ukraine are analyzed. This system should become an effective decision-making tool in the field of national security and civil protection, an important element of strategic planning, will help increase the level of readiness of the state and society to respond to a wide range of threats. The functioning of such a system is especially relevant at the initial stage of building national stability, when the relevant culture and political and managerial processes are just being formed. The article presents a methodology that can be used to assess threats to Ukraine's national security and improve strategic planning. This takes into account the recommendations for risk assessment set out in DSTU IEC / ISO 31010: 2013. Based on the legislation of Ukraine, a model of organizational support of the system of assessment of threats to national security has been developed, the implementation of which involves several stages. It is investigated that the implementation of the proposed comprehensive measures will significantly increase the level of readiness of the state and society to respond to a wide range of threats of various origins. In addition, it will ensure the continuity of critical processes in the country, and will be a significant step towards improving strategic planning in Ukraine.