ВЕРБАЛІЗАЦІЯ ЕМОЦІЇ СТРАХУ В УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ПЕРЕКЛАДАХ БІБЛІЇ

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of emotions of fear in the biblical text. The structure analysis of the emotion of fear in the biblical text in profane and sacred images is made. The emotion of fear in biblical discourse in profane expression is outlined on the basis of the method of dictionary definition, etymological, contextual and conceptual analyzes, complex approach, as well as taking into account psychological characteristics the emotion of fear (source of emotion, intensity of emotion, physiological manifestation). The emotion of fear in biblical discourse in profane expression is outlined on the basis of the method of dictionary definition, etymological, contextual and conceptual analyzes, complex approach, as well as taking into account psychological characteristics the emotion of fear (source of emotion, intensity of emotion, physiological manifestation). The emotion of fear in the sacral manifestation (the fear of God) with the support of the divine nature of this phenomenon, which goes beyond psychological understanding of the phenomenon under study, is traced. The fear of God in the Bible should be seen as an awe that has three levels of manifestation: initial: arises as gratitude to God for forgiven sins that leads a person to reverence before the Lord and helps to embark on the path of salvation of one’s soul. A higher level is the sense of awe that a person has when he stands before God and is ready to obey Him in everything. An even higher degree of reverence is the concept of absolute service to God when there is no fear but only love. The language of the source clearly distinguishes the concept of fear of the natural and the supernatural, whose linguistic signs are separate tokens, whereas in the Ukrainian language (as well as in Ukrainian translations) the expression of these meanings occurs with the help of lexemes fear, godfearing, devout, be afraid of, respect that does not correlate with the original source