LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF TRANSLATING UN PRESS RELEASES INTO UKRAINIAN

Abstract

Translating press releases from the United Nations (UN) poses significant challenges due to the vast linguistic and cultural diversity of its audience. The UN operates as an international organization where various languages and cultural contexts intersect, using a unique style and specific vocabulary to convey its core values and goals. However, ensuring that the intended message is accurately interpreted across different cultural and linguistic backgrounds is not straightforward. One primary difficulty stems from the lexical and grammatical features of the original English press releases. These often include nuances, idiomatic expressions, and cultural references that lack direct equivalents in other languages, especially Ukrainian. Thus, careful adaptation during translation is essential to preserve the original meaning while maintaining the intended impact. This article discusses the challenges involved in translating UN press releases from English to Ukrainian, emphasizing key aspects such as terminological accuracy, which is vital for preserving content integrity and ensuring that specific terms resonate appropriately within their context. We highlight the importance of cultural adaptation, which requires modifying references and expressions to suit the cultural norms of the Ukrainian audience. Additionally, we stress the necessity of keeping grammatical structures that align with the original communication objectives. Through our examination of these linguistic and cultural challenges, we explore how specific language choices affect target audience perception. To support translators, we provide practical recommendations based on our findings, focusing on effective translation strategies. Overall, this research contributes to theoretical discussions in translation studies and offers valuable insights into global communication. By addressing these complexities, we aim to foster an appreciation for the nuances involved in translating press materials in a way that resonates universally while respecting local contexts.