Assessment of Compliance Due Energy Safety Factors

Abstract

There is a problem of taking into account the safety risks in the implementation of technical requirements conformity assessment for the EU technical regulations in Ukraine. There is a problem in institutionalization of terms, which treats the concept of safety, hazard and risk too. Safety is the system remaining in terms of acceptable risk, while the risk is the state of the system vulnerable to harm as the maximum expression of loss and only risk is determined by the possibility that during / over a period determined by probabilic damage and its consequences. Considering the complexity of the concept of safety as a multicharacteristics system, we analyze a set of elements, meaning certain parts of the world, among which some are linked which allow us to consider them as a whole in relation to other systems. In general, the risk is determined by multiplying the likelihood of a negative scenario (crash) with the harmful effects (loss). If it set the value dimension of technological risk, it will depend on the probability and significance of dimentionless damage that in the final approximation can be expressed in financial units. The bulk of the safety requirements concerns products, processes and services. However, the overall safety of human life is also achieved by control life support systems. Thus, the combined use of risk assessment and evaluation of conformity are required.